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The Work of Rafael Durancamps
It is difficult to find a common nexus
for all works of this self-taught artist. Painting did not
keep secrets from this artist and, throughout his life, he continued
changing his pictorial interests, always with a single objective:
to find his own style. His uncommon virtue is his diversity in subjects:
landscapes, still life, portraits, scenes of everyday life including
the corralling of bulls. The primary constant in Durancamps' painting
is this variety of contents.
Born in Sabadell in 1891, he
painted throughout all of the 20th century until the last day of
his life and, by his own merits, he is considered to be one of the
main Catalan figurative artists. But his artistic beginnings were
not easy. His father, a textile industrialist of Sabadell, did not
want to hear or speak of Rafael's artistic interests. His father
thought that he would end up in poverty if he dedicated himself
to painting.
And even with this, Rafael chose to
change schools when an educator at the school where he studied
commented to him that it would not be bad idea to harness that talent.
FIRST PAINTINGS
His trips as a textile representative
throughout Spain, actually heightened his interest in art.
And, his access to the different museums in the cities he visited
augmented his knowledge of art. In the Prado Museum in Madrid for
example, he copied works of painters like Velázquez until
there were no more secrets to their work. In addition, he became
more visible because as a textile representative taking orders and
building client relationships, he began gifting some of his drawings
to his clients.
He always carried drawing paper in his
pocket on which he created lines and forms and shapes of
places or people that caught his attention.
Natural light was another important
constant in his work and he never wanted to work with artificial
light. The Durancamps that painted different landscapes of the Vallès
or the Maresme, two important regions relating to his life and his
work, is nothing like the Durancamps that placed color he way he
saw it the city of the Seine.
Durancamps painted in oil like most
of the Catalan painters of the time. In fact, one of them,
Joaquim Mir, considerably influenced the style of the painter from
Sabadell. There was a period where Durancamps painted "to the
Mir", but without taking out the light and expressivity that
he had in his own art.
The time came to go to Paris,
in order for him to better understand the work of the great impressionist
painters. And, fifteen years of life in Paris ended in 1941. Adolph
Hitler and World War II were to be the end of the Paris career of
artist from Sabadell just as he was becoming more recognized and
appreciated. However, even during this time Durancamps maintained
his ties to the Mediterranean where he had been painting since 1912.
He summered with his wife and daughter every year in Cadaqués
- another one of the places that has benefited from the work of
this painter.
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